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. 2022 Oct 27;67(2):315–330. doi: 10.1007/s11528-022-00802-0
No Part two: Perceptions towards adaptivity within DPL tools
5-point Likert scale: (1) Not important at all, (2) Not important, (3) Neutral, (4) Important, (5) Very important
Source of adaptation
  1 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to take into account attitude/motivation of the student?
  2 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to take into account level of the student?
  3 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to take into account self-confidence of the student?
  4 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to take into account progress/pace of the student?
  5 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to take into account self-regulatory skills of the student?
Target of adaptivity
  1 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to adapt the difficulty of exercises/content?
  2 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to adapt the number of exercises/contents?
  3 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to adapt the order of exercises/content?
  4 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to adapt the degree of feedback?
  5 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to adapt the degree of instruction?
6 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to adapt the number of recommendations?
Method of adaptation
  1 To what extent do you think it is important for a student to have control over the level of tasks?
  2 To what extent do you think it is important for a student to have control over the type of tasks?
  3 To what extent do you think it is important for a student to have control over the sequence of tasks?
  4 To what extent do you think it is important for a student to have control over the number of tasks?
  5 To what extent do you think it is important for a student to have control over the instruction of tasks?
  6 To what extent do you think it is important for a student to have control over the evaluation of tasks?
  7 To what extent do you think it is important for a student to have control over the guidance of tasks?
  8 To what extent do you think it is important for a teacher to have control over the level of tasks?
  9 To what extent do you think it is important for a teacher to have control over the type of tasks?
  10 To what extent do you think it is important for a teacher to have control over the sequence of tasks?
  11 To what extent do you think it is important for a teacher to have control over the number of tasks?
  12 To what extent do you think it is important for a teacher to have control over the instruction of tasks?
  13 To what extent do you think it is important for a teacher to have control over the evaluation of tasks?
  14 To what extent do you think it is important for a teacher to have control over the guidance of tasks?
Time of adaptation
  1 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to challenge students during practice with different levels of difficulty according to their performances?
  2 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to start with a teste/questionnaire to identify certain characteristics (e.g. prior knowledge, interests,…) of the learner in advance?
  3 To what extent do you think it is important for a digital personalized tool to consider how the student feels during practice (e.g. a student can indicate how he/she feels)?