Table 13.
MAPE, MAE, and RMSE of different inputs
| Model and Variable | Paris | Amsterdam | Lisbon | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAPE (%) | MAE | RMSE | MAPE (%) | MAE | RMSE | MAPE (%) | MAE | RMSE | |
| ADE-TFT(HTV) | 12.62 | 338,397 | 400,832 | 23.37 | 406,255 | 518,923 | 19.67 | 165,162 | 226,386 |
| ADE-TFT(HTV + NCC + GT) | 7.37 | 200,840 | 251,070 | 6.74 | 109,857 | 140,365 | 7.41 | 62,004 | 85,258 |
| ADE-TFT (HTV + NCC + TF) | 8.96 | 238,611 | 279,796 | 5.58 | 94,792 | 132,050 | 10.18 | 72,382 | 100,905 |
| ADE-TFT (HTV + GT + TF) | 9.10 | 256,681 | 367,944 | 10.04 | 181,632 | 251,627 | 9.69 | 74,418 | 104,637 |
| ADE-TFT (NCC + GT + TF) | 11.09 | 298,016 | 375,972 | 4.79 | 76,314 | 98,180 | 5.14 | 42,004 | 55,944 |
| ADE-TFT (HTV + NCC + GT + TF) | 3.10 | 76,826 | 89,724 | 4.76 | 83,398 | 135,584 | 3.02 | 24,442 | 32,532 |
HTV means historical tourism volume. NCC means newly confirmed cases. GT denotes Google Trends. TF denotes travel forum data, which includes the number of posts and CNN text features