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. 2022 Oct 27;53(11):14493–14514. doi: 10.1007/s10489-022-04254-0

Table 6.

Results of CNN classification

City Accuracy Precision Recall F1-measure
Paris 0.67 0.66 0.61 0.63
Amsterdam 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.70
Lisbon 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.72

The following formulas are used to calculate accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure: Accuracy=TP+TNTP+FP+TN+FN; Precision=TPTP+FP; Recall=TPTP+FN; F1measure=2PrecisionRecallPrecision+Recall, where TP means the number of positive cases which are classified as positive; FP means the number of positive cases which are categorized as negative; TN means the number of negative cases which are classified as negative; FN is the number of positive cases which are categorized as negative