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. 2022 Oct 27;53(11):14493–14514. doi: 10.1007/s10489-022-04254-0

Table 7.

Keywords or search topics selected by topic words generated using the LDA model

Type Paris (A total of 30 keywords) Amsterdam (A total of 20 keywords) Lisbon (A total of 28 keywords)
Topic 1 Cdg → Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Hotel → Amsterdam hotel Train → Lisbon train
Train → Paris train Restaurant → Amsterdam restaurant Portugal → Portugal
Metro → Paris metro Amsterdam → Amsterdam Travel → Lisbon travel
Paris → Paris Bus → Amsterdam bus Station → Lisbon station
Airport → Paris airport Travel → Amsterdam travel Weather → Lisbon weather
Gare → Paris gare Paris → Paris Lisbon → Lisbon
Orly → PARIS ORLY airport Airport → Amsterdam airport Passport → Lisbon passport
Transportation → Paris transportation Shop → Amsterdam shop Dinner → Lisbon dinner
Lyon → Lyon Food → Amsterdam food -
Shop → Paris shop Train → Amsterdam train -
- Tour → Amsterdam tour -
Topic 2 Apartment → Paris apartment Trip → Amsterdam trip Trip → Lisbon trip
Restaurant → Paris restaurant Keukenhof → Keukenhof Restaurant → Lisbon restaurant
Travel → Paris travel Cruise → Amsterdam cruise Sintra → Sintra
Hotel → Paris hotel Tulip → Amsterdam tulip Beach → Lisbon beach
- Schipol → Schipol airport Cruise → Lisbon cruise
- Brussels →Brussels Traveling → Lisbon traveling
- Bar → Amsterdam bar Flight → Lisbon flight
- - Airport → Lisbon airport
Topic 3 Tour → Paris tour Museum → Amsterdam museum Porto → Porto
France → France Station → Amsterdam station Transport → Lisbon transport
Montparnasse → Montparnasse - Tour → Lisbon tour
Disneyland → Disneyland Resort Paris - Benfica → Benfica
- - Food → Lisbon food
Bar → Lisbon bar
Topic 4 Taxi → Paris taxi - Hotel → Lisbon hotel
Station → Paris station - Taxi → Lisbon taxi
French → French - Bus → Lisbon bus
Food → Paris food - Metro → Lisbon metro
- - Transportation → Lisbon transportation
- - Lagos → Lagos
Topic 5 Eiffel → The Eiffel Tower - -
Itinerary → Paris itinerary - -
bus → Paris bus - -
Museum → Paris museum - -
Louvre → Louvre - -
Chales → PARIS-CHARLES DE GAULLE airport - -
Cruise → Paris cruise - -
Flight → Paris flight - -

“a → b” means that the topic words “a” identify the search topic of Google Trends “b”