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. 2022 Oct 26;6(1):1–20. doi: 10.1007/s42413-022-00184-4

Table 2.

PERMA variables obtained from 2018 SERU survey

Question Variable Label PERMA Construct
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements.-I feel valued as an individual at this campus value P
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements.-I feel that I belong at Purdue University belong P
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements.-Knowing what I know now, I would still choose to enroll at Purdue University reenroll P
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements. Purdue University is a welcoming campus welcome P
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements. Purdue University is a safe and secure campus safe secure P
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements.-Overall, I feel comfortable with the climate for diversity and inclusion in my classes class climate P
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements.-Overall, I feel comfortable with the campus climate for diversity and inclusion in my major major climate P
Please select your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements.-Overall, I feel comfortable with the climate for diversity and inclusiveness at Purdue University campus climate P
During this academic year, how often have you done each of the following?-Found your courses so interesting that you did more work than was required more work E
During this academic year, how often have you done each of the following?-Communicated with the instructor outside of class about issues and concepts derived from a course communicate E
How frequently have you engaged in these activities so far this academic year?-Worked with a faculty member on an activity other than coursework (e.g., student organization, campus committee, cultural activity) activity E
How frequently during this academic year have you done each of the following?-Studied with a group of classmates outside of class study group E

How frequently during this academic year have you done each of the following?-Worked on class projects

with classmates outside of class

project E
How frequently during this academic year have you done each of the following?-Helped a classmate better understand the course material when studying together help classmate E
How many professors do you know well enough to ask for a letter of recommendation in support of a letter of recommendation? letter R
During this academic year, how often have you done each of the following?-Had a class in which the professor knew or learned your name name R
How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your educational experience-Academic advising by faculty faculty advice R
How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your educational experience-Academic advising by school or college staff school advice R
How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your educational experience-Academic advising by departmental staff department advice R
How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your educational experience-Quality of faculty instruction instruct R
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Socializing with friends? friends R
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Spending time with family? family R
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Participating in spiritual or religious activities? spirit M
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Attending cultural events, movies, concerts, sports or other entertainment with others entertain M
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Performing community service or volunteer activities? community service M
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Participating in student clubs or organizations? club M
My major challenges me to do my best work best work A
My best work is required to earn an A in courses in my major earn A A
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Attending classes, discussion sections, or labs? class A
How many hours do you spend in a typical week (7 days) on the following activities?-Studying and other academic activities outside of class? study A
How frequently have you engaged in these activities so far this academic year?-Chosen challenging courses? hard class A
How frequently during this academic year have you done each of the following?-Increased your academic effort due to the high standards of a faculty member work hard A