Table 3.
PERMA model estimates
| Item | Standardized estimate | SE | p | Construct |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| value | .48 | .02 | < .001 | P |
| belong | .47 | .02 | < .001 | P |
| reenroll | .42 | .02 | < .001 | P |
| welcome | .74 | .01 | < .001 | P |
| safe secure | .67 | .02 | < .001 | P |
| class climate | .80 | .01 | < .001 | P |
| major climate | .74 | .01 | < .001 | P |
| campus climate | .89 | .01 | < .001 | P |
| more work | .22 | .02 | < .001 | E |
| communicate | .28 | .02 | < .001 | E |
| activity | .18 | .02 | < .001 | E |
| study group | .86 | .01 | < .001 | E |
| project | .70 | .01 | < .001 | E |
| help classmate | .83 | .01 | < .001 | E |
| letter | .17 | .02 | < .001 | R |
| name | .28 | .02 | < .001 | R |
| faculty advice | .90 | .01 | < .001 | R |
| school advice | .78 | .01 | < .001 | R |
| department advice | .77 | .01 | < .001 | R |
| instruct | .55 | .01 | < .001 | R |
| friends | .04 | .03 | .100 | R |
| family | .07 | .02 | .003 | R |
| spirit | .46 | .02 | < .001 | M |
| entertain | .59 | .02 | < .001 | M |
| community service | .75 | .02 | < .001 | M |
| club | .55 | .02 | < .001 | M |
| best work | .44 | .03 | < .001 | A |
| earn A | .40 | .03 | < .001 | A |
| class | .26 | .03 | < .001 | A |
| study | .39 | .03 | < .001 | A |
| hard class | .55 | .03 | < .001 | A |
| work hard | .47 | .03 | < .001 | A |