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. 2022 Oct 12;24(10):e37695. doi: 10.2196/37695

Table 2.

Willingness of help seeking and the frequency of using Close Friends by respondents’ background characteristics (n=1676).a

Variables Gender School bandings Suicide-related experiencesb
Male, n/N (%) Female, n/N (%) Chi-square (df) P value Band 1, n/N (%) Band 2, n/N (%) Band 3, n/N (%) Chi-square (df) P value Group 1, n/N (%) Group 2, n/N (%) Group 3, n/N (%) Chi-square (df) P value
Online help-seeking willingness 67/597 (11.2) 105/660 (15.9) 5.8 (1) .02 32/345 (9.3) 71/421 (16.9) 70/501 (14.0) 9.3 (2) .009 117/964 (12.1) 48/247 (19.4) 6/39 (15.4) 9.0 (2) .01
Peer-oriented help-seeking willingness 450/597 (75.4) 555/659 (84.1) 15.3 (1) <.001 278/345 (80.6) 340/420 (81.0) 392/501 (78.2) 1.2 (2) .54 788/963 (81.8) 178/247 (72.1) 30/39 (76.9) 11.8 (2) .003
Frequency of Close Friends use 60.2 (3) <.001


12.9 (6) .04


6.4 (6) .38

Never 295/802 (36.8) 181/826 (21.9)

110/437 (25.2) 182/574 (31.7) 191/635 (30.1)

349/1205 (29.0) 100/349 (28.7) 20/60 (33.3)


Seldom 210/802 (26.2) 194/826 (23.5)

97/437 (22.2) 145/574 (25.3) 167/635 (26.3)

315/1205 (26.1) 77/349 (22.1) 12/60 (20.0)


Sometimes 200/802 (24.9) 288/826 (34.9)

144/437 (33.0) 162/574 (28.2) 186/635 (29.3)

362/1205 (30.0) 110/349 (31.5) 15/60 (25.0)


Often 97/802 (12.1) 163/826 (19.7)

86/437 (19.7) 85/574 (14.8) 91/635 (14.3)

179/1205 (14.9) 62/349 (17.8) 13/60 (21.7)

aPearson chi-square tests were used to analyze the data.

bThe 3 groups were divided for suicidality based on reported suicide-related experiences: group 1 includes those who had no SI, group 2 includes those had SI, and group 3 includes those who had attempted suicide.