Table 2.
Frequency of social determinants of health barriers reported by the study participants (N=57).
| Domain | Participants, n (%) | |||
| Health and Health Care | ||||
|
|
Had ≥1 barrier to health care access in the past year | 84 (48) | ||
|
|
|
Could not get appointment | 49 (28) | |
|
|
|
Forgot the appointment | 40 (23) | |
|
|
|
Difficult to miss work | 21 (12) | |
|
|
|
Cost or lack of insurance | 18 (10) | |
|
|
|
Transportation difficulties | 14 (8) | |
|
|
|
Childcare difficulties | 7 (4) | |
|
|
|
Other | 12 (7) | |
| Economic Stability | ||||
|
|
Unable to pay for ≥1 essential items in the past year | 56 (32) | ||
|
|
|
Rent | 23 (13) | |
|
|
|
Healthy food | 23 (13) | |
|
|
|
Any food | 18 (10) | |
|
|
|
Medical visit | 16 (9) | |
|
|
|
Medical supplies | 16 (9) | |
|
|
|
Utilities | 16 (9) | |
|
|
|
Phone | 14 (8) | |
|
|
|
Medication | 14 (8) | |
|
|
|
Clothing | 12 (7) | |
|
|
|
Mortgage | 4 (2) | |
|
|
|
Childcare | 0 (0) | |
| Neighborhood and Built Environment | ||||
|
|
Has ≥1 issue with the built environment | 53 (30) | ||
|
|
|
Worried about losing housing | 19 (11) | |
|
|
|
No stores or only a small number of stores that sell produce in the neighborhood | 30 (17) | |
|
|
|
Unsatisfied with the quality of produce available in the neighborhood | 9 (5) | |
|
|
|
Do not have safe places to exercise in the neighborhood | 16 (9) | |
| Education and Health Literacy | ||||
|
|
Has ≥1 issue with health literacy | 47 (27) | ||
|
|
Has difficulty explaining health concerns to a doctor or nurse | 42 (24) | ||
|
|
Has difficulty understanding what a doctor or nurse is saying | 19 (11) | ||
|
|
Has difficulty filling out medical forms | 19 (11) | ||
|
|
Has difficulty understanding medication labels | 18 (10) | ||
| Social and Community Context | ||||
|
|
Receives social support ≤2 times a week | 37 (21) | ||
|
|
Has nobody to speak to when stressed | 30 (17) | ||