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. 2022 Oct 12;6(10):e40164. doi: 10.2196/40164

Table 3.

Mean participant Diabetes Distress Scale scoresa and categorization by age, language, and gender (N=56b.).

Variables Emotional Burden Physician Distress Regimen Distress Interpersonal Distress Overall Score
Score, mean (SD) 2.62 (1.37) 1.33 (0.55) 2.41 (1.13) 1.68 (0.91) 2.09 (0.84)
Ages 29-40 years (n=8), mean 3.10 1.38 2.34 2.50 2.39
Ages 41-59 years (n=27), mean 2.71 1.50 2.49 1.52 2.15
Age ≥60 years (n=21), mean 2.34 1.18 2.24 1.57 1.89
English speakers (n=32), mean 2.51 1.27 2.41 1.74 1.98
Spanish speakers (n=24), mean 2.62 1.42 2.42 1.60 2.04
Male (n=35), mean 2.47 1.29 2.13 1.69 1.95
Female (n=21), mean 2.87 1.40 2.85 1.64 2.32
Participants with at least moderate distress, n (%) 36 (64) 8 (14) 32 (57) 21 (38) 26 (46)

a2.0-2.9: moderate distress; ≥3: high distress

bOne participant was unable to complete the Diabetes Distress Scale.