Table 1.
Characteristics | Apps, n (%) | |
Focus—what the app targetsa | ||
|
Increase happiness or well-being | 12 (100) |
|
Mindfulness, meditation, or relaxation | 12 (100) |
|
Reduce negative emotions | 12 (100) |
|
Anxiety or stress | 12 (100) |
|
Anger | 12 (100) |
|
Behavior change | 12 (100) |
|
Alcohol or substance use | 2 (17) |
|
Goal setting | 12 (100) |
|
Relationships | 2 (17) |
|
Physical health | 2 (17) |
Theoretical background or strategiesa | ||
|
Assessment | 12 (100) |
|
Information or education | 12 (100) |
|
Monitoring or tracking | 11 (92) |
|
Goal setting | 12 (100) |
|
Advice, tips, strategies, or skills training | 12 (100) |
|
CBTb—behavioral (positive events) | 12 (100) |
|
CBT—cognitive (thought challenging) | 12 (100) |
|
Acceptance commitment therapy | 12 (100) |
|
Mindfulness or meditation | 12 (100) |
|
Relaxation | 12 (100) |
Age groupa | ||
|
Children (<12 years) | 0 (0) |
|
Adolescents (13-17 years) | 0 (0) |
|
Young adults (18-25 years) | 12 (100) |
|
Adults (>25 years) | 12 (100) |
Technical aspects of the appa | ||
|
Allows sharing (Facebook, Twitter, etc) | 6 (50) |
|
Has an app community | 5 (42) |
|
Allows password protection | 12 (100) |
|
Requires log-in | 12 (100) |
|
Sends reminders | 12 (100) |
|
Needs web access to function | 12 (100) |
aParticipants could choose several answers.
bCBT: cognitive behavioral therapy.