Table 1.

Literature on FRP, MMC, and PMC.

Fibers	Chemical Treatment	Fabrication Technique	Reference
Jute fiber	Sodium hydroxide	Solution mixing	Orasugh et al. [138]
Flax fiber	Sodium hydroxide bleached with hydrogen peroxide	Solution casting	Mujtaba et al. [139]
Flax fabric	Sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate	Solution casting	Csiszar et al. [140]
Kenaf fiber	Sodium hydroxide, sodium chlorite	Solution casting	Zainuddin et al. [141]
Nylon fiber mat	-	3D printing	Spackman et al. [142]
Pristine jute fiber	Sodium hydroxide, dimethyl sulfoxide	-	Lin et al. [143]
Copper	Graphene nanoplates	Spark plasma sintering	Shao et al. [144]
Ni	CNT	High-pressure torsion	Aristizabal et al. [145]
Copper	Diamond	Cold spray	Yin et al. [146]
Aluminum	Exfoliated graphite	Powder metallurgy	Alam et al. [147]
Stainless steel	Titanium carbonitrides	Sintering	Baken et al. [148]
HDPE	ND/CNT/GNP	Melt mixing	Sahu et al. [149]
Magnesium	CNT	Hot extrusion	Li et al. [150]
UHMWPE	CNT	Melt mixing	Yin et al. [151]
HDPE	Aluminum nitride	Melt blending	Rajeshwari et al. [152]
Epoxy	Kenaf	Hand lay-up technique	Saba et al. [153]
PP	GNP and CNT	Melt mixing and compression molding	Al-Saleh [154]
Epoxy	CNF and GF	Mechanical mixing and compression molding	Kavitha et al. [155]
Epoxy-Bisphenol A	Graphene and CNT	Mechanical mixing, molding, and curing	Shokrieh et al. [156]
UHMWPE	CNT	Melt mixing	Sreekanth et al. [157]