. 2022 Oct 13;13:1024946. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1024946

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of SSB consumption and psychological symptoms among Chinese college students (n = 6,120).

Psychological symptoms	SSB Consumption	Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Psychological symptoms	SSB Consumption	Crude Model	Model 1	Model 2
Boys
Emotional symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	3.38 (2.54, 4.51)^a	2.82 (2.05, 3.88)^a	2.82 (2.05, 3.89)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Behavioral symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	4.22 (3.24, 5.50)^a	3.94 (2.96, 5.25)^a	3.61 (2.70, 4.83)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Social adaptation difficulties	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	3.27 (2.44, 4.39)^a	2.92 (2.12,4.01)^a	2.86 (2.07,3.96)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Psychological symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	2.86 (2.12,3.86)^a	2.20 (1.59,3.05)^a	1.90 (1.37,2.64)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Girls
Emotional symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	6.86 (5.26,8.95)^a	8.06 (6.00,10.83)^a	6.98 (5.18,9.40)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Behavioral symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	6.09 (4.71, 7.88)^a	6.83 (5.17, 9.02)^a	5.92 (4.47, 7.85)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Social adaptation difficulties	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	5.93 (4.59, 7.67)^a	7.42 (5.58, 9.85)^a	6.44 (4.83, 8.58)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Psychological symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	4.66 (3.47, 6.25)^a	5.49 (3.98, 7.56)^a	4.70(3.40,6.50)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Total
Emotional symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00(Reference)
	≥2 time/week	4.93 (4.06,5.99)^a	4.62 (3.75,5.69)^a	4.31 (3.49,5.31)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Behavioral symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	5.14 (4.27,6.18)^a	5.08 (4.18,6.17)^a	4.55(3.73,5.54)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Social adaptation difficulties	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	4.51 (3.72,5.47)^a	4.36 (3.57, 5.34)^a	3.99 (3.26, 4.91)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Psychological symptoms	<2 time/week	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
	≥2 time/week	3.70 (3.00, 4.56)^a	3.42 (2.74, 4.27)^a	2.96 (2.36, 3.70)^a
	p for trend	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001

Model 1 controlled for age, only child, parental education, BMI, and SES; Model 2 controlled for Sleep duration, screen time, and MVPA on top of Model 1. SES, socioeconomic status; BMI, body mass index; MVPA, moderate and vigorous physical activity; SSB, sugar-sweetened beverages.

p < 0.001.