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. 2022 Oct 26;22:387. doi: 10.1186/s12890-022-02197-3

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Breakdown of 25 patients with AE-SAID-ILD and incidence of each AE-SAID-ILD. A) Proportion of SAID among 25 patients with AE-SAID-ILD. B) Incidences of each SAID (Gray’s test, p = 0.023). C) Incidence of AE among patients with RA/MPA/SSc-ILD compared with other AE-CTD-ILD (Gray’s test, p < 0.001, Fine-Gray test; HR 8.324, 95%CI: 2.514–27.56). Abbreviations: AE-SAID-ILD: acute exacerbation of systemic autoimmune disease-related interstitial lung diseases, RA: rheumatoid arthritis, MPA: microscopic polyarteritis, SSc: systemic sclerosis, pSS: primary Sjögren syndrome, SS: secondary Sjögren syndrome, PM/DM: polymyositis/dermatomyositis, MRA: malignant RA, SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus, MCTD: mixed connective tissue disease, CTD: connective tissue disease, HR: hazard ratio