| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | catalase |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| LPO | lipid peroxidation |
| MP | Maca polysaccharide |
| CYP | cyclophosphamide |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate transaminase |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| Rha | rhamnose |
| Ara | arabinose |
| Glc | glucose |
| Gal | galactose |
| i.p. | intraperitoneal |
| NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| QC | quality control |
| PCA | principal component analysis |
| OPLS-DA | orthogonal projection to latent structure discriminate analysis |
| VIP | variable importance in projection |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| RT-qPCR | real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 |
| Keap1 | kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase 1 |
| Gclc | glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit |
| Nqo1 | NAD(P) H dehydrogenase quinone 1 |
| Cv | central veins |
| Vd | vacuolar degeneration |
| Fd | fatty degeneration |
| PLA2 | phospholipase A2 |
| HCY | homocysteine |
| PRPP | 5-phosphate-alpha-d-ribose 1-diphosphate |