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Validation of host genes and circRNAs of WARS, EPSTI1, and CRIM1. The expression of (A) circWARS, (B) circEPSTI1, and (C) circCRIM1 and the mRNA expression of (D) WARS, (E) EPSTI1, and (F) CRIM1 in the EndoC-βH1 cells that were untreated (CTRL) or treated with IL-1β and IFN-γ (CYT) for 48 h (n = 3). The normalized expression values are presented as 2^−ΔCt. GAPDH was used as housekeeping gene. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
