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. 2022 Oct 20;14(10):2240. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102240

Table 1.

Pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen and mefenamic acid [10,15].

NSAIDs Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion Half-Life
Mefenamic acid BA: easily absorbed
Tmax: 2–4 h
Vd: 1.06 L/kg
PB: >90%
Hepatic; mainly via CYP2C9 Renal: 52%
Fecal: 20%
2–4 h
Ibuprofen BA: 80%
Tmax: 1–2 h
Vd: 0.12-2 L/kg
PB: 90–99%
Hepatic; rapidly metabolized via CYP2C9 Renal: 45–79% 1.8–2.44 h

BA, bioavailability; PB, protein binding; Tmax, time to maximum plasma concentration; Vd, volume of distribution.