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. 2021 Jan 7;12(8):1676–1686. doi: 10.1177/2192568220985470

Table 2.

Surgical Characteristics of 84 Patients Who Underwent Lumbar Fusion Surgery for Back Pain and Degenerative Disc Disease.

Variable Sample (n = 84)
Number of levels: median (IQR) 1 (1 to 2)
 1 51 (61%)
 2 20 (24%)
 3 7 (8%)
 4 5 (6%)
 5 1 (1%)
Decompression (i.e. direct)
 Posterior midline 25 (30%)
 Posterior minimally invasive 2 (2%)
 None 57 (68%)
Discectomy
 Anterior 33 (39%)
 Posterior 27 (32%)
 None 24 (29%)
Interbody cage
 Anterior 33 (39%)
 Posterior 21 (25%)
 None 30 (36%)
Fixation
 Anterior alone 26 (31%)
 Posterior alone 51 (60%)
 Anterior plus posterior 7 (8%)
Bone Graft
 Autograft 49 (58%)
 Allograft 23 (27%)
 Bone Morphogenic Protein 32 (38%)
 Other synthetic 24 (29%)
Operating time (mins): median (IQR) 141 (107 to 221)
Blood loss (mL): median (IQR) 200 (100 to 500)
Length of stay (days): median (IQR) 3 (1 to 4)

IQR = interquartile range.