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. 2021 Jan 7;12(8):1676–1686. doi: 10.1177/2192568220985470

Table 3.

Patient-Reported Outcome Measures of 84 Patients Who Underwent Lumbar Fusion Surgery for Back Pain and Degenerative Disc Disease.

Outcome Before surgery After lumbar fusion surgery at 12 months of follow-up
n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) Change (SD) p-value MCID % achieved MCID
NPRS back pain 84 7.6 (1.8) 84 3.9 (2.6) -3.7 (2.6) <0.001 1.2 22 77%
ODI 84 48.2 (14.1) 84 30.9 (20.7) -17.3 (16.6) <0.001 12.8 22 61%
SF12 PCS 84 31.4 (8.7) 84 41.6 (10.7) 10.3 (9.6) <0.001 3.3 29 65%
SF12 MCS 84 46.4 (7.9) 84 49.5 (8.5) 3.1 (8.3) <0.001 3.8 29 40%

NPRS = Numerical Pain Rating Scale; ODI = Oswestry Disability Index; SF12 = Short Form 12; PCS = Physical Component Summary; MCS = Mental Component Summary; SD = standard deviation; MCID = Minimum Clinically Important Difference.