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. 2022 Sep 21;14(10):1995. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14101995

Table 9.

Peak force (F) and work of adhesion (W) of the bioadhesive (BE), non-bioadhesive (Non-BE) emulsions, BE after one year (ba.em-1y) and Bioadhesive emulsion wet (ba.em-wet). Differences between the groups shown as mean ± SD, (n = 5 for BE and n = 3 for non-BE, ba.em-1y and ba.em-wet).

Samples F (N) W (mJ)
Mock 0.080 0.011
Non-BE 0.117 ± 0.040 0.017 ± 0.009
BE 0.400 ± 0.056 0.392 ± 0.126
Difference (BE−mock) 0.320 0.381
Increase (%) 400.0 3463.6
Difference (BE−Non-BE) 0.283 0.375
Increase (%) 241.8 2205.9
BE after 1 year 0.377 ± 0.045 0.319 ± 0.152
Difference (ba.em-1y−mock) 0.297 0.308
Increase (%) 371.3 2803.0
Difference (ba.em-1y−Non-BE) 0.260 0.302
Increase (%) 222.2 1776.0
Bioadhesive emulsion wet 0.212 ± 0.041 0.081 ± 0.004
Difference (ba. em-wet−mock) 0.132 0.070
Increase (%) 165.0 638.8
Difference (ba. em-wet−Non-BE) 0.095 0.064
Increase (%) 81.2 376.0