. 2022 Oct 27;8:122. doi: 10.1186/s40795-022-00612-w

Table 4.

Ordered logistic regression models of the determinants of reduction in milk, yogurt and cheese consumption during Covid-19 epidemic lockdown

Variables	Milk	Yogurt	Cheese
Sex of the household head
Male female	- 0.83 (0.67, 1.03)	- 0.094	- 0.80 (0.64, 1.0)	- 0.051	- 0.98 (0.74, 1.30)	- 0.929
Urban/Rural
Urban Rural	- 1.1 (0.96, 1.28)	- 0.129	- 0.96 (0.83, 1.12)	- 0.656	- 1.18 (1.0, 1.40)	- 0.050
Family members
1–2 3–5 > 6	- 0.80 (0.65, 1.01) 0.89 (0.67, 1.1)	- 0.052 0.399	- 0.89 (0.72, 1.10) 1.03 (0.77, 1.37)	- 0.301 0.802	- 0.74 (0.57, 0.97) 0.89 (0.65, 1.24)	- 0.029 0.520
High risk members
No < 5 years old Pregnant/lactating mothers Elder More than one	- 1.06 (0.91, 1.24) 0.90 (0.62, 1.32) 0.95 (0.76, 1.19) 1.24 (1.02, 1.52)	- 0.439 0.620 0.710 0.026	- 1.19 (1.01, 1.41) 0.86 (0.57, 1.30) 0.95 (0.75, 1.20) 1.25 (1.01, 1.57)	- 0.033 0.501 0.702 0.044	- 1.29 (1.05, 1.59) 0.71 (0.45, 1.12) 0.98 (0.74, 1.28) 1.60 (1.23, 2.07)	- 0.014 0.143 0.897 < 0.001
Occupation
Employee Freelance Retired Health workers Teacher Driver other	- 0.86 (0.64, 1.01) 1.38 (1.03, 1.83) 1.09 (0.75, 1.57) 1.13 (0.81, 1.57) 0.91 (0.83, 1.31) 1.05 (0.83, 1.31)	- 0.071 0.026 0.635 0.460 0.596 0.668	- 0.88 (0.68, 1.14) 1.22 (0.92, 1.63) 0.96 (0.62, 1.50) 0.95 (0.66, 1.37) 0.93 (0.66, 1.31) 1.10 (0.85, 1.42)	- 0.352 0.157 0.887 0.809 0.709 0.430	- 0.80 (0.58, 1.10) 0.84 (0.57, 1.25) 1.05 (0.62, 1.76) 0.83 (0.53, 1.31) 0.66 (0.43, 1.01) 0.86 (0.63, 1.18)	- 0.177 0.406 0.848 0.442 0.057 0.365
Change in income
No changes Low decrease Half Cut	- 1.09 (0.89, 1.34) 1.54 (1.27, 1.86) 2.28 (1.87, 2.77)	- 0.371 < 0.001 < 0.001	- 0.84 (0.66, 1.06) 1.15 (0.93, 1.43) 1.82 (1.46, 2.27)	- 0.147 0.186 < 0.001	- 0.72 (0.53, 0.98) 1.08 (0.84, 1.38) 1.47 (1.15, 1.88)	- 0.037 0.523 0.002
Covid-19 in family
No Yes	- 0.98 (0.73, 1.32)	- 0.941	- 1.21 (0.85, 1.72)	- 0.278	- 0.74 (0.49, 1.11)	- 0.149
Education
Master./ higher Bachelor Associate Diploma High school	- 1.14 (0.88, 1.47) 1.39 (1.01, 1.91) 1.10 (0.84, 1.43) 1.29 (0.98, 1.71)	- 0.312 0.038 0.479 0.064	- 0.98 (0.75, 1.29) 1.03 (0.74, 1.42) 0.91 (0.69, 1.21) 1.07 (0.80, 1.44)	- 0.928 0.846 0.546 0.606	- 1.36 (0.94, 1.96) 1.27 (0.81, 2.0) 1.24 (0.87, 1.78) 1.23 (0.86, 1.77)	- 0.242 0.228 0.294 0.096
Security status of province
Secure Semi secure Deprived	- 1.17 (1.0, 1.36) 1.18 (1.01, 1.41)	- 0.046 0.045	- 1.04 (0.88, 1.24) 0.95 (0.78, 1.15)	- 0.587 0.621	- 1.12 (0.90, 1.39) 1.17 (0.92, 1.48)	- 0.283 0.182

Variables

Milk

Yogurt

Cheese

OR (95%CI)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

p-value

Sex of the household head

Male

female

0.83 (0.67, 1.03)

0.094

0.80 (0.64, 1.0)

0.051

0.98 (0.74, 1.30)

0.929

Urban/Rural

Urban

Rural

1.1 (0.96, 1.28)

0.129

0.96 (0.83, 1.12)

0.656

1.18 (1.0, 1.40)

0.050

Family members

1–2

3–5

> 6

0.80 (0.65, 1.01)

0.89 (0.67, 1.1)

0.052

0.399

0.89 (0.72, 1.10)

1.03 (0.77, 1.37)

0.301

0.802

0.74 (0.57, 0.97)

0.89 (0.65, 1.24)

0.029

0.520

High risk members

< 5 years old

Pregnant/lactating mothers

Elder

More than one

1.06 (0.91, 1.24)

0.90 (0.62, 1.32)

0.95 (0.76, 1.19)

1.24 (1.02, 1.52)

0.439

0.620

0.710

0.026

1.19 (1.01, 1.41)

0.86 (0.57, 1.30)

0.95 (0.75, 1.20)

1.25 (1.01, 1.57)

0.033

0.501

0.702

0.044

1.29 (1.05, 1.59)

0.71 (0.45, 1.12)

0.98 (0.74, 1.28)

1.60 (1.23, 2.07)

0.014

0.143

0.897

< 0.001

Occupation

Employee

Freelance

Retired

Health workers

Teacher

Driver

other

0.86 (0.64, 1.01)

1.38 (1.03, 1.83)

1.09 (0.75, 1.57)

1.13 (0.81, 1.57)

0.91 (0.83, 1.31)

1.05 (0.83, 1.31)

0.071

0.026

0.635

0.460

0.596

0.668

0.88 (0.68, 1.14)

1.22 (0.92, 1.63)

0.96 (0.62, 1.50)

0.95 (0.66, 1.37)

0.93 (0.66, 1.31)

1.10 (0.85, 1.42)

0.352

0.157

0.887

0.809

0.709

0.430

0.80 (0.58, 1.10)

0.84 (0.57, 1.25)

1.05 (0.62, 1.76)

0.83 (0.53, 1.31)

0.66 (0.43, 1.01)

0.86 (0.63, 1.18)

0.177

0.406

0.848

0.442

0.057

0.365

Change in income

No changes

Low decrease

Half

Cut

1.09 (0.89, 1.34)

1.54 (1.27, 1.86)

2.28 (1.87, 2.77)

0.371

< 0.001

0.84 (0.66, 1.06)

1.15 (0.93, 1.43)

1.82 (1.46, 2.27)

0.147

0.186

< 0.001

0.72 (0.53, 0.98)

1.08 (0.84, 1.38)

1.47 (1.15, 1.88)

0.037

0.523

0.002

Covid-19 in family

Yes

0.98 (0.73, 1.32)

0.941

1.21 (0.85, 1.72)

0.278

0.74 (0.49, 1.11)

0.149

Education

Master./ higher

Bachelor

Associate

Diploma

High school

1.14 (0.88, 1.47)

1.39 (1.01, 1.91)

1.10 (0.84, 1.43)

1.29 (0.98, 1.71)

0.312

0.038

0.479

0.064

0.98 (0.75, 1.29)

1.03 (0.74, 1.42)

0.91 (0.69, 1.21)

1.07 (0.80, 1.44)

0.928

0.846

0.546

0.606

1.36 (0.94, 1.96)

1.27 (0.81, 2.0)

1.24 (0.87, 1.78)

1.23 (0.86, 1.77)

0.242

0.228

0.294

0.096

Security status of province

Secure

Semi secure

Deprived

1.17 (1.0, 1.36)

1.18 (1.01, 1.41)

0.046

0.045

1.04 (0.88, 1.24)

0.95 (0.78, 1.15)

0.587

0.621

1.12 (0.90, 1.39)

1.17 (0.92, 1.48)

0.283

0.182