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. 2022 Oct 21;13(10):1795. doi: 10.3390/mi13101795
a Helmholtz energy/J mol−1
c Concentration/g g−1
c* Saturation concentration/g g−1
Ca Capillary number/-
cp Heat capacity/J mol−1
d h Hydraulic diameter/mm
d i Inner diameter/mm
d out Outer diameter/mm
Eötvös number/-
h Enthalpy/J mol−1
k Interaction parameter/-
k B Boltzmann constant/J K−1
L 50 Median slug length
L 90-10 Width of slug length
L tubing Length of tubing/m
M Molar mass/g mol−1
m seg Segment number/-
N Number of sites/-
Q air Gas volume flow rate/mL min−1
Q liq Liquid volume flow rate/mL min−1
Q tot Total volume flow rate/mL min−1
R Universal gas constant/J mol−1 K−1
T Temperature/K
u Flow velocity/m s−1
u Dispersion energy/J mol−1
w Mass fraction/wt.-%
x Mole fraction/mol mol−1