Table 3.
Kinetic models used to fit experimental drug release data.
Kinetic Model | Equation | Parameters |
---|---|---|
Higuchi equation-describes the Fickian diffusion of the drug | F = kHt1/2 | Where F is the fractional drug release, kH is the kinetic constant and t is the release time. |
Ritger-Peppas equation | F = k1tn | Where F is the fractional drug release, k1 is the kinetic constant, t is the release time, and n is the diffusional exponent |
Peppas-Sahlin equation, which accounts for the coupled effects of Fickian diffusion and Case II transport | F = k1tm + k2t2m | The first term of this equation represents the contribution of Fickian diffusion, and the second term refers to the macromolecular relaxation contribution to the overall release process. |
Peppas-Sahlin equation where exponent m fixed to 0.5 | F = k1t1/2 + k2t | Where F is the fractional drug release, k1 and k2 are kinetic constants, and t is the release time. |