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. 2022 Oct 19;14(10):2232. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102232

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Effect of OA on LPS-induced harmful effects in RAW 264.7 cells, in terms of (A) cell viability and (B) intracellular ROS production. Cells were starved for 6 h and then treated for a further 18 h with nontoxic doses of OA (0.05–1 μg/mL) in the presence of LPS (1 μg/mL). Values are expressed as percentages compared with untreated (−) and LPS-unstimulated (−) control cells. Data are reported as mean ± SD of three independent experiments. Tukey’s test (n = 3). *** p < 0.001; * p < 0.05 vs. untreated (−) and LPS unstimulated (−) cells. * p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001 vs. untreated and LPS-unstimulated control cells. ° p < 0.05 vs. untreated but LPS-stimulated control cells.