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. 2022 Oct 12;14(10):2176. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102176

Table 4.

Isolated microorganisms from tested eye drops.

Eye Drops Microbial Contamination Sites Gram-Positive Bacteria Gram-Negative Bacteria Fungi Ref.
Preservative Free Preservative Dropper Tip Drops Residual Content Cap Contaminated Dried Residue Thread Gram-positive cocci Aerococcus viridans Arthrobacter spp. Bacillus spp. Brevibacterium casei Clostridium perfringens Corynebacterium spp. Kocuria spp. Micrococcus spp. Propionibacterium acnes Rothia dentocariosa Staphylococcus coagulase negative Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus spp. Streptococcus spp. Gram Negative Rods Acinetobacter spp. Bordetella spp. Citrobacter spp. Escherichia coli Edwardsiella Enterobacter spp. Haemophilus spp. Flavobacterium spp. Klebsiella spp. Moraxella spp. Morganella morganii Neisseria spp. Nocardia spp. Pantoea spp. Proteus spp. Pseudomonas spp. Providencia spp. Salmonella spp. Serratia spp. Shigella spp. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Aspergillus spp. Acremonium spp. Alternaria spp. Aureobasidium pullulans Bravibactrium casei Candida spp. Cephalosporium spp. Cercospora spp. Cellulosimicrobium cellulans Cladosporium sp. Exiguobacterium Fonsecaea spp. Fusarium spp. Gliocladium spp. Geotricum spp. Mucor spp. Penicillium spp. Rothiarhodotorula rubra Streptomyces spp. Trichosporon spp. Yeast not candida Yeast spp. Unidentified
[41]
[42]
[49]
[56]
[30]
[36]
[19]
[37]
[23]
[13]
[57]
[34]
[22]
[48]
[25]
[47]
[39]
[12]
[14]
[46]
[50]
[15]
[24]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[35]
[43]
[21]
[18]
[17]