Table 7.

Anti-F. oxysporum activity (mean MIC ± SE) of ethanol extracts of H. odorattisimum plants that were cultivated in aquaponic, hydroponic, and field systems.

Treatments	MIC ± SE (mg/mL) 18 h
T1	0.37 ± 0.00b
T2	0.56 ± 0.18ab
T3	0.75 ± 0.00a
Dithane (Positive control)	0.75 ± 0.00a
Negative control	>3

Values shown are mean ± S.E. Means followed by the same lowercase letters in the same column are not significantly different (p > 0.05) following the Mann–Whitney test comparison. T1, aquaponic; T2, hydroponic; T3, field.