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. 2022 Oct 19;15(10):1284. doi: 10.3390/ph15101284

Table 1.

Chemical composition of German [20] vs. Roman chamomile [21]. The values represent average amounts for the two species. The content may vary depending on soil and climatic conditions.

Chemical Component German Chamomile
(% w/w)
Roman Chamomile
(% w/w)
Esters 0.28 75
Aliphatic aldehydes 0.25 2
Ketones 0.5 3
Sesquiterpenes 35 3
Lactones and coumarins 9 2
Monoterpenes 1 5
Alcohols 20 5
Apigenin and its derivatives 0.39 0.12
Total flavonoid content 0.82 0.16