Table 1.

Direct and indirect inhibitors of the NLRP3 inflammasome in ischemic stroke.

Categories	Drugs or Molecules	References
Acting on gene expression products	MCC950, Bay 11-7082, NRF2, sinomenine, curcumin, minocycline	[92]
Acting on the process of gene expression	IVIG, IFN-β, ketone metabolite hydroxybutyrate, probenecid, nafamostat mesilate	[92]
Acting on gene expression processes and gene expression products	miR-223, miR-155, resveratrol	[92]

IFN-β, Interferon-β, IVIG, intravenous immune globulin, NRF2, Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, mir-155, MicroRNA-155, mir-223, MicroRNA-223.