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. 2022 Oct 15;14(20):4321. doi: 10.3390/nu14204321

Table 6.

Serum homocysteine, serum vitamin B12, serum folate, and serum vitamin D concentrations.

Total Sample
(n = 235)
<40 Years Old
(n = 96)
≥40 Years Old
(n = 139)
Reference
Values
Hcy (µmol/L) 11.9 ± 3.1 10.9 ± 2.7 *** 12.6 ± 3.2 4.4–10.8
Vitamin B12 (pg/mL) 470.7 ± 176.9 505.3 ± 182.9 * 446.7 ± 169.3 279.0–996.0
Folates (ng/mL) 6.9 ± 3.3 6.7 ± 3.2 7.0 ± 3.4 6.0–20.0
25-Hydroxyvitamin D (ng/mL) 28.9 ± 8.2 28.4 ± 6.7 29.4 ± 9.1 30.0–100.0

Results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. * p ≤ 0.05 and *** p ≤ 0.001 indicate significant differences between groups (Student’s t-test).