Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 19;22(20):7965. doi: 10.3390/s22207965
MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
DOAJ Directory of open access journals
TLA Three letter acronym
LD Linear dichroism
AE Autoencoder
AI Artificial Intelligence
Adam Adaptive Moment Estimation
AGA Average Gripping Accuracy
ANN Artificial Neural Networks
AP Average Precision
CEA Controlled Environment Agriculture
CNN Convolutional Neural Networks
DBN Deep Belief Network
DCNN Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
DL Deep Learning
DM Downy Mildew
DNN Deep Neural Networks
FPN Feature Pyramid Networks
HSI Hue, Saturation, Intensity
HSV Hue, Saturation, Value
GRU Gated Recurrent Unit
IoU Intersection Over Union
LDPE Low-density Polyethylene
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging
LiPo Lithium-ion Polymer
LSTM Long Short Term Memory
mAP Mean Average Precision
MAPE Mean Average Percent Error
NS Not Specified
NTM Neural Turing Machines
P Precision
PM Powdery Mildew
PSNR Peak Signal Noise Ratio
R Recall
R2 R-Square
RBM Restricted Boltzmann machine
R-CNN Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks
ResNet Residual Networks
RMSE Root Mean Square Error
RNN Recurrent Neural Networks
RMSProp Root Mean Squared Propagation
RPN Region Proposal Network
RQ Research Questions
SGD Stochastic Gradient Descent
SEP Standard Error of Prediction
SSD Single Shot Multibox Detector
SSIM Structural Similarity Index Measure
SLR Systematic Literature Review
STN Spatial Transformer Network
SVM Support Vector Machine
TCN Temporal Convolutional Networks
VGG Visual Geometry Group
VPD Vapor Pressure Deficit
YOLO You Only Look Once