Fig 5. Average behavioral survey scores (STAI, BDI, PROMIS) in individuals reporting less sleep during pandemic.

Individuals reporting that they spent less time sleeping during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic reported significantly higher STAI (t(14) = -2.186, p = 0.046), and BDI (t(13) = -3.168, p = 0.007) scores during mid-pandemic relative to pre-pandemic. There was no significant change in PROMIS scores (t(12) = -0.800, p = 0.439).