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. 2022 Oct 27;17(10):e0275605. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275605

Table 9. Contribution rate of factors influencing regional TEG.

Time period Factors North China Northeast China East China Central China South China Southwest China Northwest China Nationwide
2000~2005 ΔTM 15.76% 14.84% 6.35% 3.95% 21.23% 17.87% 11.19% 12.54%
ΔT 10.16% 11.75% 21.44% 20.95% 7.01% 11.58% 19.95% 15.41%
ΔI 35.89% 26.88% 29.48% 36.28% 37.86% 28.57% 28.48% 31.42%
ΔS 1.76% 20.29% 9.02% 3.99% -6.94% 10.16% 8.99% 7.09%
ΔR -23.09% -26.24% -25.13% -25.52% -26.12% -28.71% -28.88% -26.22%
2005~2010 ΔTM –0.49% 17.41% 7.13% 3.21% 13.33% 7.27% 8.46% 7.35%
ΔT 26.00% 14.29% 23.40% 24.65% 18.20% 24.22% 22.53% 22.55%
ΔI 38.57% 23.43% 28.61% 21.69% 30.61% 24.63% 28.97% 28.66%
ΔS 0.08% 13.68% 10.29% 20.83% 0.64% 10.78% 10.37% 9.15%
ΔR -17.25% -31.18% -28.49% -27.56% -29.49% -31.09% -29.26% -27.49%
2010~2015 ΔTM 26.47% -1.81% 22.39% 24.67% 21.74% 18.64% 16.93% 19.38%
ΔT 5.98% 10.47% 7.47% 7.27% 9.43% 12.45% 12.77% 9.35%
ΔI 23.73% 36.18% 28.55% 29.36% 25.01% 25.94% 26.25% 27.46%
ΔS 14.19% –3.96% 5.48% 6.77% 14.38% 12.42% 16.08% 9.79%
ΔR -28.85% -8.71% -28.48% -31.15% -29.45% -29.85% -27.98% -27.12%
2015~2018 ΔTM 25.19% 27.07% 25.66% 21.80% 0.42% 16.34% 28.53% 21.87%
ΔT 4.86% 5.34% 4.73% 8.61% 9.44% 13.65% 4.32% 7.01%
ΔI 24.02% 13.12% 30.57% 28.73% 19.70% 23.41% 15.06% 22.94%
ΔS 13.49% 21.26% 9.39% 10.02% 10.73% 18.48% 20.61% 14.67%
ΔR -29.64% -33.20% -28.61% -29.39% -7.86% -28.11% -31.48% -27.67%
Overall contribution through 2000~2018 ΔTM 17.53% 16.99% 14.66% 11.96% 17.92% 15.58% 15.98% 15.76%
ΔT 12.01% 12.19% 16.15% 17.44% 13.85% 15.75% 15.40% 14.82%
ΔI 31.15% 26.95% 28.89% 28.00% 33.53% 25.03% 25.00% 28.18%
ΔS 7.33% 14.84% 11.69% 13.60% 5.56% 13.22% 13.97% 11.50%
ΔR -25.30% -29.03% -28.61% -29.01% -29.14% -30.43% -29.64% -28.67%

ΔTM declined from 12.54% (2000~2005) to 7.35% (2005~2010), increased to 19.38% (2010~2015), and then reached 21.87% (2015~2018). The contribution of TM to TEG is stable at 14.66%~17.92%, except for Central China (11.96%), with an overall contribution of 15.76%, indicating that TM has a catalytic effect on TEG, and enhancing TM is a crucial way to promote tourism development.