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. 2022 Oct 13;9:875242. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.875242

Table 3A.

Organizational willingness to adopt AI for general eye practice.

Odds ratio 95% confidence interval P -value
Age 1.007923 0.9889255 1.027285 0.416
Gender Female Ref Ref Ref Ref
Male 1.575258 1.181954 2.099436 0.002
Years of clinical experience Student Ref Ref Ref Ref
< 20 years 0.7718551 0.3476733 1.713564 0.525
20 or more years 0.7120689 0.2867984 1.767939 0.464
Geographical region East Asia and Pacific Ref Ref Ref Ref
Europe and Central Asia 1.471252 0.8191418 2.642501 0.196
Latin America & the Caribbean 1.220085 0.7132367 2.087116 0.468
Middle east and North Africa 0.6701729 0.252713 1.77724 0.421
North America 8.540024 1.84594 39.50941 0.006
South Asia 1.586754 0.9715878 2.591415 0.065
Sub-Saharan Africa 0.4363696 0.0930749 2.045863 0.293
Income level Resource-constrained Ref Ref Ref Ref
Resource-abundant 0.390912 0.2737758 0.5581654 <0.001
Participant self-rated understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) Very Poor Ref Ref Ref Ref
Below Average 1.105834 0.3658182 3.342835 0.859
Average 0.8993603 0.3182563 2.541501 0.841
Above Average 0.6707563 0.2368241 1.899781 0.452
Excellent 0.7322512 0.2382404 2.250634 0.586

*Wherein “ref” denotes the reference category.

The color values are added to draw attention of readers to analyses for which p-value was < 0.05.