Table 3B.

Organizational willingness to adopt applications of AI in Screening for eye diseases.

		Diabetic retinopathy (DR)				Glaucoma				Age related macular degeneration (AMD)				Cataract
		OR	95% CI		p -value	OR	95% CI		p -value	OR	95% CI		p -value	OR	95% CI		p -value
Age		1.023	0.999	1.047	0.056	1.020	0.999	1.041	0.066	1.018	0.998	1.039	0.075	1.021	1.002	1.041	$0.03$
Gender	Female	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Male	1.080	0.765	1.525	0.66	1.015	0.743	1.387	0.923	1.023	0.759	1.378	0.883	0.667	0.505	0.882	$0.004$
Clinical experience	Currently in training	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	<20 years	1.237	0.511	2.998	0.637	1.150	0.519	2.550	0.73	1.068	0.485	2.351	0.871	0.724	0.329	1.593	0.422
	>20 years	0.972	0.349	2.709	0.957	1.172	0.463	2.971	0.737	1.047	0.419	2.613	0.922	0.748	0.303	1.846	0.529
Geographical region	East Asia and Pacific	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Europe and Central Asia	1.669	0.757	3.676	0.204	0.559	0.306	1.021	0.058	1.495	0.758	2.948	0.246	0.444	0.236	0.836	$0.012$
	Latin America & the Caribbean	1.631	0.767	3.470	0.204	1.695	0.899	3.195	0.103	1.691	0.931	3.073	0.085	0.863	0.515	1.446	0.576
	Middle east and North Africa	0.515	0.188	1.413	0.198	0.365	0.144	0.922	$0.033$	0.570	0.224	1.450	0.238	0.644	0.254	1.635	0.355
	North America	1.471	0.314	6.889	0.624	0.333	0.106	1.046	0.06	2.095	0.451	9.736	0.346	0.174	0.037	0.812	$0.026$
	South Asia	2.068	1.037	4.125	$0.039$	1.719	0.998	2.960	0.051	1.207	0.737	1.976	0.455	1.249	0.784	1.992	0.35
	Africa	1.180	0.137	10.176	0.88	2.248	0.263	19.214	0.459	0.373	0.080	1.732	0.208	1.597	0.296	8.615	0.586
Income level	Resource-constrained	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Resource-abundant	0.729	0.472	1.126	0.154	1.205	0.821	1.769	0.34	1.193	0.825	1.726	0.349	0.755	0.533	1.069	0.113
Self-rated understanding of AI	Very poor	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref
	Below average	0.927	0.235	3.659	0.914	1.201	0.371	3.887	0.759	0.842	0.263	2.694	0.772	1.778	0.594	5.317	0.303
	Average	1.151	0.313	4.240	0.832	1.274	0.422	3.846	0.668	1.038	0.344	3.130	0.948	1.224	0.442	3.388	0.698
	Above average	0.859	0.234	3.156	0.818	1.090	0.361	3.295	0.878	0.855	0.283	2.582	0.782	1.126	0.406	3.123	0.82
	Excellent	0.539	0.137	2.127	0.378	0.658	0.202	2.141	0.486	0.718	0.220	2.340	0.583	1.129	0.376	3.389	0.828

*Wherein “ref” denotes the reference category.

The color values are added to draw attention of readers to analyses for which p-value was < 0.05.