Table 3C.

Organizational willingness to adopt applications of AI for Diagnosis of eye diseases.

		Diabetic retinopathy (DR)				Glaucoma				Age related macular degeneration (AMD)				Cataract
		OR	95% CI	p -value	OR	95% CI	p -value	OR	95% CI	p -value	OR	95% CI	p -value
Age		1.023	1.004	1.042	$0.02$	1.036	1.016	1.056	$0$	1.021	1.002	1.041	$0.029$	1.018	0.998	1.038	0.072
Gender	Female	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Male	1.158	0.877	1.529	0.301	1.527	1.148	2.031	$0.004$	1.403	1.055	1.865	$0.02$	0.828	0.619	1.107	0.202
Clinical experience	Currently in training	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	<20 years	1.369	0.628	2.982	0.429	1.143	0.493	2.651	0.755	1.667	0.705	3.944	0.245	0.771	0.343	1.732	0.528
	>20 years	1.221	0.501	2.976	0.66	0.860	0.334	2.212	0.754	1.904	0.729	4.972	0.188	0.936	0.372	2.357	0.888
Geographical region	East Asia and Pacific	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Europe and Central Asia	1.245	0.693	2.234	0.464	0.968	0.528	1.775	0.916	1.656	0.915	2.996	0.095	0.486	0.237	0.997	$0.049$
	Latin America & the Caribbean	1.801	1.043	3.109	$0.035$	1.242	0.735	2.098	0.418	1.829	1.077	3.106	$0.026$	0.737	0.427	1.272	0.273
	Middle east and North Africa	0.721	0.288	1.806	0.485	0.306	0.099	0.948	$0.04$	0.530	0.185	1.521	0.238	0.347	0.099	1.221	0.099
	North America	0.734	0.237	2.277	0.593	0.633	0.196	2.046	0.445	0.809	0.252	2.594	0.722	0.307	0.066	1.433	0.133
	South Asia	1.688	1.046	2.724	$0.032$	1.102	0.687	1.766	0.687	1.295	0.810	2.071	0.28	1.118	0.697	1.794	0.643
	Africa	1.733	0.324	9.272	0.521	2.734	0.504	14.826	0.243	0.453	0.084	2.454	0.358	3.202	0.594	17.247	0.176
Income level	Resource-constrained	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Resource-abundant	0.772	0.545	1.095	0.147	0.864	0.604	1.236	0.423	0.712	0.498	1.018	0.063	0.723	0.502	1.040	0.08
Self-rated understanding of AI	Very poor	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Below average	0.669	0.210	2.129	0.497	0.924	0.307	2.781	0.889	0.706	0.233	2.139	0.538	1.507	0.494	4.598	0.471
	Average	0.535	0.179	1.600	0.263	0.637	0.226	1.793	0.393	0.508	0.179	1.442	0.203	0.985	0.344	2.818	0.978
	Above average	0.436	0.145	1.305	0.138	0.573	0.203	1.618	0.293	0.475	0.167	1.351	0.163	1.028	0.359	2.948	0.959
	Excellent	0.628	0.194	2.030	0.437	0.656	0.215	2.001	0.458	0.755	0.246	2.322	0.624	1.214	0.391	3.763	0.737

*Wherein “ref” denotes the reference category.

The color values are added to draw attention of readers to analyses for which p-value was < 0.05.