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. 2022 Oct 13;16:907540. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.907540

TABLE 2.

Magnetic mismatch negativity response (MMNm).

Complex musical multi-feature paradigm Simple control paradigm


Musicians Non-musicians Musicians Non-musicians
Frequency (F) 0.0002*** 0.0002*** 0.0003*** 0.0014**
Intensity (I) < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001***
Location (L) < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001***
FI < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** 0.0003***
IL < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001***
LF < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001***
FIL < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001*** < 0.0001***

Monte Carlo p-values from non-parametric, cluster-based permutation tests of deviant > standard. **p < 0.0050; ***p < 0.0005 (uncorrected alpha). Analysis was conducted on the 100–300 ms post-stimulus time window on nine supra-temporal combined gradiometer sensors in each hemisphere using the maxsum test statistic over 10,000 random permutations.