Table 1.
ADHD (n = 110) |
Comparison (n = 90) |
X2 or F | df | Effect Size | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Characteristics | |||||
| |||||
Age M (SD) | 45.20 (7.53) | 46.49 (5.34) | 1.86 | 1,197 | 0.01a |
Race (%) | 3 | 0.08c | |||
White | 87 | 86 | 0.40 | ||
Black or African American | 11 | 10 | 0.14 | ||
Two or more races | 1 | 2 | 0.52 | ||
Other | 1 | 2 | 0.52 | ||
Education Level (%) | 4.45* | 1,197 | 0.02a | ||
High school diploma or GED | 9 | 12 | 0.21 | ||
Technical or specialized training | 16 | 11 | 0.89 | ||
Some college | 22 | 11 | 4.26* | ||
Associate’s/2-year degree | 15 | 8 | 2.37 | ||
College/University degree | 19 | 23 | 0.44 | ||
Graduate degree | 18 | 34 | 7.39** | ||
Marital Status (%) | 8.22* | 3 | 0.20c | ||
Single, never married | 8 | 3 | 2.11 | ||
Married or living with partner | 65 | 82 | 7.28** | ||
Separated or divorced | 25 | 14 | 3.27 | ||
Widowed | 2 | 0 | 1.67 | ||
| |||||
Adolescent Characteristics | |||||
| |||||
Age M (SD) | 16.14 (1.49) | 16.03 (1.52) | 0.23 | 1,199 | 0.00a |
Gender (% Male) | 91 | 92 | 0.11 | 1 | 0.02b |
Race (%) | 3 | 0.08c | |||
White | 79 | 82 | 0.31 | ||
Black or African American | 8 | 9 | 0.03 | ||
Two or more races | 10 | 6 | 1.33 | ||
Other | 3 | 3 | 0.06 | ||
Baseline Full-Scale IQ M (SD) | 100.60 (18.02) | 109.20 (15.18) | 12.93*** | 1, 198 | 0.06a |
Note. Chi-square tests were conducted for categorical variables and ANOVAs were conducted for continuous variables
p < .001
p <.01
p < .05
= η2
= ϕ
= V.