Table 2.
Acute responses in circulating factors seen in exercise-, heat-, and hypoxia-based interventions in humans
| Factor | Exercise | Heat | Hypoxia |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL-1Rα | Y1 | Y5 | Y (chronic)8 |
| IL-1β | Y1 | ? | ? |
| IL-6 | Y2 | Y5,6 | Y(chronic)8 |
| IL-8 | Y2 | Y5/N7 | ? |
| IL-10 | Y2 | ? | ? |
| VEGF | Y3 | N7 | Y9 |
| HSP72 | Y4 | Y6 | Y10 |
| TNFα | Y1 | N5,7 | N9 |
Factors are marked dependent on whether an elevation (Y) or no change (N) is seen with a given intervention stimulus. If responses are only seen over chronic exposure (> 24-h) to a stimulus then this is also denoted (chronic). Factors are also marked if the response is not well understood (?)
IL interleukin, VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor, heat shock protein 72 HSP72, tumor necrosis factor alpha TNFα
References: 1(Ostrowski et al. 1999); 2(Kasapis and Thompson 2005); 3(Landers-Ramos et al. 2014); 4(Henstridge et al. 2016); 5(Leicht et al. 2015); 6(Faulkner et al. 2017); 7(Kuhlenhoelter et al. 2016); 8(Hartmann et al. 2000); 9(Burki and Tetenta 2014); 10(Taylor et al. 2010)