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. 2022 Oct 6;52(11):1264–1275. doi: 10.1111/cea.14223

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Vertical and induced epigenetic transmission models. (A) Vertical epigenetic transmission model proposes direct transfer of epigenetic information from parents to child in successive generations. (B) The alternative model, induced epigenetic transmission, proposes that maternal disease is an essential element in the chain of epigenetic transmission of information. DNA‐M, DNA methylation. Adapted from Arshad et al. 2