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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2022 Sep 13;853:158749. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158749

Table 2.

Demographic composition of UTI episodes, all ED visits, and the general population in 2016-2019, excluding metropolitan and offshore ZIP codes. Percentages were calculated excluding missing observations for specific variables except when calculating percent missing, for which all observations were included in the denominator.

Characteristic UTI episodes Total ED visits Population
Sex
 Female 81.7% 56.7% 51.3%
 Male 18.3% 43.3% 48.7%
 Missing 0.2% 0.2%
Age (years)
 0 - 4 2.1% 6.6% 6%
 5 - 17 5.7% 10% 16.7%
 18 - 34 25.6% 25.3% 22.8%
 35 - 64 29.9% 37.3% 39.2%
 65+ 36.6% 20.8% 15.3%
 Missing 0% 0%
Race/ethnicity
 American Indian 2.1% 1.8% 1.1%
 Asian 0.4% 0.4% 2.7%
 Black 24.4% 26.5% 21.1%
 White 66.6% 63.6% 63.5%
 Hispanic 4.6% 5.4% 9.2%
 Other race 1.9% 2.4% 2.4%
 Missing 4.3% 4.5%
Health insurance
 Private 20.3% 25% 66.6%
 Public 63.2% 54.5% 21.6%
 Uninsured 16.5% 20.5% 11.8%
 Other paymenta 2.2% 3.4%
 Missing 6.3% 6.9%
a

ED visits with no charge or payment through workers compensation or other insurance; these categories have no corollary in the ACS population estimates and were, therefore, excluded from health insurance EMM analyses.