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. 2022 Jun 15;36(11):8261–8269. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09264-0

Table 2.

Mean scores in each step of the assessment tool from the three reviewers

LCAT step Reviewer live Reviewer A Reviewer B
N Mean (± SD) N Mean (± SD) N Mean (± SD)
Exposure 42 3.14 (± 0.46) 42 3.19 (± 0.46) 41 3.11 (± 0.61)
Calot dissection 42 3.14 (± 0.55) 42 3.07 (± 0.48) 42 2.94 (± 0.67)
Cholangiography 36 3.32 (± 0.53) 39 3.26 (± 0.54) 39 3.23 (± 0.74)
Resection 42 3.1 (± 0.61) 42 3.12 (± 0.63) 39 2.9 (± 0.69)
OSATS 40 3.68 (± 0.88) 42 3.75 (± 0.75) 39 4.26 (± 0.87)
VAS 39 5.17 (± 1.09) 40 5.56 (± 0.81) 39 4.63 (± 1.16)
Autonomy score 42 4.48 (± 1.67) 42 5.05 (± 1.52) 42 4.64 (± 1.87)

Exposure, Calot Dissection, Cholangiography and Resection steps are rated from 1 to 4, OSATS items from 1 to 5 and VAS items from 1 to 7

SD standard deviation, LCAT Laparoscopic cholecystectomy assessment tool, OSATS objective structured assessment of technical skills, VAS Visual Analog Scale