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. 2022 Oct 14;9:956696. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.956696

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© 2022 Wang, Tian, Li, Li, Ibrahim, Yuan, Wang, Tang, Zhang, Wang and Liu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Scatter plot of L4/5 DHI and other imaging parameters in DLS group. (A, B, C) L4/5 DHI showed significant positive correlations with L2/3 DHI (r = 0.470, P < 0.05), L3/4 DHI (r = 0.529, P < 0.05), and L5/S1 DHI (r = 0.463, P < 0.05) in the DLS group. (D, E) L4/5 DHI showed significant positive correlations with the RCSA of the multifidus muscle (r = 0.390, P < 0.05) and psoas major muscle (r = 0.294, P < 0.05). DHI: disc height index, Multifidus: relative cross-sectional area of multifidus muscle, Psoas: relative cross-sectional area of psoas major muscle.