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. 2022 Oct 14;9:1021709. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1021709

Table 4.

Hazard ratio and 95% CIs for all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to quartiles of dietary folate intake after excluding participants with cardiovascular disease at baseline.

Nutrient intake Ptrend
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Male
All-cause mortality Ref 0.91 (0.79~1.05) 0.93 (0.79~1.09) 0.76 (0.64~0.92) 0.034
Cardiovascular mortality Ref 0.87 (0.64~1.17) 0.77 (0.54~1.10) 0.70 (0.48~1.03) 0.253
Cancer mortality Ref 0.69 (0.50~0.96) 0.94 (0.67~1.32) 0.69 (0.47~1.01) 0.069
Female
All-cause mortality Ref 0.93 (0.81~1.06) 0.81 (0.69~0.96) 0.77 (0.62~0.95) 0.019
Cardiovascular mortality Ref 0.96 (0.71~1.29) 0.79 (0.54~1.15) 0.55 (0.32~0.95) 0.139
Cancer mortality Ref 0.85 (0.61~1.18) 1.02 (0.71~1.47) 0.77 (0.48~1.24) 0.556

Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, BMI, family income-poverty ratio, smoking, drinking, leisure-time physical activity, and hypertension.