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. 2022 Oct 14;13:981888. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.981888

Table 5.

Individual parameters of the blink reflex in COVID-19 patients as compared to healthy subjects at baseline and at 20-month follow-up.

T0 T2
Patients Latency Amplitude Duration Latency Amplitude Duration
1 N N ↑ iR2 and cR2 after right stimulation - - -
2 N N ↓ iR2 after left stimulation - - -
3 N ↑ iR2 after right stimulation ↑ iR2 and cR2 after right stimulation N N ↑ iR2 and cR2 after right stimulation
4 N N ↑ iR2 after right stimulation - - -
5 N ↑ iR2 after right stimulation; ↑ R1 and cR2 after left stimulation N - - -
6 N N N - - -
7 ↑ R1, iR2, and cR2 after left stimulation N N N N N
8 N ↑ R1 after bilateral stimulation N N N N
9 ↑ R1 after left stimulation ↑ R1 after right stimulation N N N N
10 N ↑ iR2 and cR2 after left stimulation N N N N
11 N ↑ R1 after right stimulation N - - -
12 N N ↑ iR2 after right stimulation - - -
13 N ↑ cR2 after left stimulation N N N N
14 N N N N N N
15 N ↑ iR2 after right stimulation; ↑ iR2 and cR2 after left stimulation ↑ iR2 after right stimulation - - -
16 ↑ R1 after right stimulation; ↑ iR2 after left stimulation N N - - -

Parameters were considered abnormal when their value fell outside the 95% confidence interval recorded in the healthy controls.

iR2, ipsilateral R2; cR2, contralateral R2; N, normal values; T0, baseline assessment; T2, 20-month follow-up; ↑, increased values.