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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2022 Mar 7;22(6):1006–1016. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.03.001

Table 1 –

Characteristics for adolescents (age 12-17) and young adults (age 18-24) at Wave 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study,a by tobacco use statusb (percentages and means are weighted to reflect U.S. population).

Tobacco Use Status
Current (past 30-day)

Never use (N = 12,864) Noncurrent use (N = 4,413) Noncombustible use only (N = 787) Combustible use (N = 2,990)
Nc % Nc % Nc % Nc % p-valued
Sociodemographics
Age
12-14 5,756 38.9 415 6.4 72 7.2 72 1.5 <0.0001
15-17 4,282 28.6 1,213 19.2 306 32.4 445 10.4
18-20 1,959 16.8 1,257 25.2 242 29.7 1,116 33.4
21-24 867 15.7 1,528 49.3 167 30.7 1,357 54.7
Sex
Female 6,565 52.0 2,346 52.9 280 34.9 1,332 42.3 <0.0001
Male 6,299 48.0 2,067 47.1 507 65.1 1,658 57.7
Race/Ethnicity
Whitee 5,939 52.4 2,028 52.6 517 71.2 1,570 58.6 <0.0001
Blacke 1,893 14.1 580 12.5 43 6.2 438 13.7
Othere,f 1,269 11.2 402 9.9 72 8.3 284 8.2
Hispanic 3,763 22.2 1,403 25.1 155 14.3 698 19.5
Relevant medical history
Asthma status
No asthma 10,411 81.4 3,579 82.0 627 80.0 2,445 82.7 0.001
Asthma no meds 1,787 13.7 648 13.9 126 16.0 456 14.5
Rescue inhaler only 203 1.5 78 1.8 9 1.2 35 1.1
Controller meds 463 3.3 108 2.3 25 2.8 54 1.7
BMI
Underweight 599 5.0 137 3.1 26 4.7 120 4.0 <0.0001
Normal 7,728 60.1 2,332 52.3 443 53.3 1,452 48.8
Overweight 2,325 18.2 967 23.0 160 21.6 724 24.7
Obese 2,212 16.6 977 21.6 158 20.4 694 22.5
Other likely smoke exposures
Past month marijuana useg
No 12,593 97.8 3,536 80.6 528 68.0 1,515 51.4 <0.0001
Yes 271 2.2 877 19.4 259 32.0 1,475 48.6
Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE
Past week SHSh exposure 1.6 0.1 3.1 0.2 4.7 0.4 9.2 0.5 <0.0001
a

N = 21,054 adolescents and young adult respondents with complete data on all variables

b

Never use = never used tobacco; Noncurrent use = ever used tobacco, but not in the past 30 days; Noncombustible use only = exclusive noncombustible (e-cigarettei, smokeless tobacco, or snus) use in the past 30 days; Combustible use = combustible (cigarette, pipe, hookah, or cigar) use in the past 30 days regardless of noncombustible use.

c

Unweighted

d

Chi-square test was used for categorical variables and ANOVA was used for continuous variables.

e

Non-Hispanic

f

Includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Other Asian, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Samoan, Other Pacific Islander, and multiracial

g

Marijuana use variable does not distinguish between combustible and noncombustible use.

h

SHS = secondhand smoke

i

At W4, participants were asked about use of any e-products (e-cigarettes, e-cigars, e-pipes, and e-hookah), all of which are referred to as e-cigarettes here.

Estimate should be interpreted with caution because it has low statistical precision. It is based on a denominator sample size of less than 50, or the coefficient of variation of the estimate or its complement is larger than 30%.

Supplemental Table 7 reports standard errors for all the weighted estimates presented in this table.