Skip to main content
. 2022 May 16;12(5):701–710. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2022.05.001

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The efficacy, safety, and consistency combination strategy for Q-marker identification. Q-marker: quality marker; MS: mass spectrometry; HPLC: high performance liquid chromatography; NIRS: near-infrared spectroscopy; ED50: median effective dose; TD50: median toxic dose.