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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2021 Nov 12;2021(180):21–42. doi: 10.1002/cad.20438

Table 5.

Indices of model fit, where q is the total number of model parameters.

Model q -2lnL AIC Models compared X2(df) p
No growth 3 2371.2 2377.2
Linear 6 2228.3 2240.3 No growth vs linear 142.9(3) <.001
Quadratic 10 2182.2 2202.2 Linear vs quadratic 46.1(4) <.001

-2lnL is -2 times the log likelihood. AIC is the Akaike information criterion. Smaller values of the AIC indicate better fitting models. X2(df) is a deviance statistic for model fit comparisons.