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. 2022 Oct 28;12:18203. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22897-4

Table 3.

Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of Kocuria sp. RAM1 carotenoids against some bacterial pathogens.

Pathogen MIC MBC
(µg/ml) Zone of Inhibition (mm) (µg/ml)
Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) 125 8 ± 1.15 1000
Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633) 125 6 ± 0.58  > 1000
Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) 500 13 ± 1.73  > 1000
Gram-negative Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739) 500 10 ± 1.00 1000
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027) 500 11 ± 0.58  > 1000
Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 13883) 500 9 ± 1.73 1000