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. 2022 Oct 28;193:110135. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110135

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants at baseline.

N = 100
Demographic characteristics
Gender Female, N (%) 39 (39 %)
Age, Mean (SD) years 11.0 ± 4.1
Children not yet of school age, N (%) 19 (19 %)
Country of birth Germany, mother, N (%) 98 (98 %)
Country of birth Germany, father, N (%) 97 (97 %)
Country of birth Germany, child, N (%) 99 (99 %)
Child lives with
Both parents, N (%) 68 (68 %)
Mother and new partner, N (%) 7 (7 %)
Father and new partner, N (%) 3 (3 %)
Single Mother, N (%) 17 (17 %)
Single Father, N (%) 2 (2 %)
Foster parents, N (%) 1 (1 %)
Missing, unknown, N (%) 2 (2 %)
Full-time employment father, N (%) 93 (93%)
Full-time employment mother, N (%) 21 (21%)
Clinical characteristics
Duration of type 1 diabetes mellitus, Mean (SD) years 5.6 ± 3.3
Other chronic condition*: yes 36 (36 %)
Type of insulin therapy
Insulin pump + CGM 94 (94 %)
Multiple daily injection (MDI) + CGM 6 (6 %)

Table note: *Celiac disease, multiple sclerosis, thyroid disease, vitiligo, alopecia, depression, eating disorder, asthma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dyslexia, or anxiety disorder.