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. 2022 Mar 15;13(5):764–782. doi: 10.1007/s13239-022-00610-w

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Lumped parameter model of the blood flow in the human body. The pulmonary circulation, where blood is oxygenated, is drawn at the top. At the bottom, the systemic circulation is shown, which delivers the oxygen to the body’s tissue. This model is an adaption from Ref. [6, 19]. The meaning of the symbols is shown in Table 1.