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. 2022 Oct 28;13:6259. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33604-2

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 7 — The format is the same as that of Fig. 5. Both measurements by Fast Plasma Investigation-Dual Electron Spectrometers and EDI_180 indicate the existence of a dip of electron fluxes at $ζ$ of about 90° around V_res. When B_w was about 0.5 nT, electrons around 500 eV exhibited nongyrotropy in the pitch angle (PA) range of around 135°–165° (Supplementary Fig. 9d), this range is consistent with the width of trapping derived by a rough estimation.